Abstract

Abstract This chapter investigates the issues concerning the registration of cruise ships in foreign countries using flags of convenience (FOCs). There are a myriad of reasons why shipping companies choose foreign flags over the flag of the state where ownership and operations are based, but in general the process allows cruise lines to operate their vessels efficiently with fewer costs and less regulatory burden. Most importantly, it allows cruise lines to hire from wherever they choose. The chapter aims to take stock of the role of open registries in creating this intensely global cruise labour market, but also examines the costs associated with their use, especially those borne by the people that choose to work on luxury vessels.

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