First-principles study on mixed Si 10−nN n ( n=0−10) clusters

Abstract

The mixed Si 10− n N n ( n=0−10) clusters have been investigated systematically using Amsterdam Density Functional (ADF) program with TZ2P basis set in conjunction with self-consistent field (SCF). For the silicon–nitrogen binary cluster system, Si-rich clusters favor three-dimensional structures. The nitrogen atoms separate from each other, if possible. Near the n=5 stoichiometry, the lowest energy structures are highly stable like-planar structures. They feature a strong alternation of Si and N atoms. For N-rich clusters, the forming N dimers are observed in the most stable structures. But, the N dimers are easy to be removed from the N-rich clusters. The remaining parts become linear or planar structures.