Abstract

ABSTRACTUsing different density functional theory methods, covalent functionalization of C20 fullerene with the NO2 molecule in terms of energy, geometry, and electronic properties was investigated. It was found that the molecule has strongly chemisorbed on the fullerene surface with Gibbs free energies in the range of −25.23 to −33.07 kcal/mol at the PBE level and −21.03 to −37.95 kcal/mol at the B3LYP level. The HOMO–LUMO gap of the fullerene has changed significantly upon the NO2 adsorption. The Fermi‐level energy and work function of the fullerene are decreased, which may facilitate the field electron emission from the fullerene surface. The present results are expected to provide a useful guidance for the adsorption of NO2, generation of the new hybrid compounds, and other applications.

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