Abstract

Bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) attracts much attention as a topological insulator. Using the first-principles density-functionalcalculations based on generalized gradient approximation, the structural and electronic properties of Bi2Te3 have been donewith and without spin-orbit coupling (SOC). Total energy calculations showed that the optimized lattice parameters are a= b=4.44 Å and c= 32.20 Å, in consistent with an experiment. Bi2Te3 is calculated to be an insulating with band gap of 0.5 eVfrom the density of states without SOC. Finally, we found that the effect of SOC is a crucial to determine the experimentally observed very narrow band gap of 0.15 eV.

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