First approaches to the depuration process of trace metals in the burrowing crab Neohelice granulata from a temperate wetland in South America: Bahía Blanca estuary, Argentina.

Abstract

Trace metal contamination is among the major concerns of stakeholders due to its potential adverse effects on biota and humans, even at low concentrations. Few studies have recently focused on the ability of organisms to depurate trace metals from different tissues. Therefore, we carried out this study to evaluate the bioconcentration of trace metals (Cd, Zn, Pb, Ni, Mn, Fe, Cr, Cu) and the depuration process of these pollutants in two tissues (soft tissue and carapace) in an estuarine benthic crab model, Neohelice granulata. The results indicate that Cu and Zn were the highest bioconcentrated metals in crab tissues, while other metals, such as Pb and Cr, were found in sediments but were not bioconcentrated. On the other hand, Cd was found in crabs but not in sediments. The depuration indicates a total decline in Ni and a significant decrease in Cu and Fe in the soft tissues after the experiment. However, the concentration of the trace metals in the carapace before and after the depuration did not show any significant variation except in the Mn, in which the levels decreased significantly at the end of the depuration. Thus, we recommend continuing to explore metal detoxification in bioindicator species, such as N. granulata, in order to understand the efficiency of the mechanisms of depuration of trace metals.