Abstract

Every finite subunital of any generalized hermitian unital is itself a hermitian unital; the embedding is given by an embedding of quadratic field extensions. In particular, a generalized hermitian unital with a finite subunital is a hermitian one (i.e., it originates from a separable field extension).

Highlights

  • If C|R is inseparable, H(C|R) is the projection of an ordinary quadric Q in some projective space of dimension at least 3 from a subspace of codimension 1 in the nucleus of Q, see [4, 2.2]

  • By an O’Nan configuration, we mean four blocks intersecting in six points of the unital (i.e., a (62 43) configuration)

  • Naming this configuration in honor of O’Nan [8] is customary in the context of unitals, see [2, p. 87]; the configuration is named after Veblen and Young in the axiomatics of projective spaces, or after Pasch in the context of ordered (Euclidean) geometry

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Summary

Generalized hermitian unitals

For Assertion (TRA), we apply the translation with center p that maps the intersection of the block joining p and z with B to the point z. Uniqueness of B is a consequence of (NON), and the rest of Assertion (TRA) follows from the fact that B is the image of B under a translation with center p. The intersection of the lines containing the blocks B and B in the projective plane PG(2, C) is a point fixed by that elation, and contained in the tangent line at p.

Main result
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