Abstract

In a recent paper by H. KARZEL and R. STANIK, Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, a characterization of euclidean metric planes (the metric is defined there by a separable quadratic field extension L ⊃ K of the base field K) by means of a congruence relation on segments is given. Here we develop a theory of congruence of angles for these planes to get an axiomatic foundation, which also works when L ⊃ K is inseparable. The main result is of the following type: Let be an affine plane together with an equivalence relation $$\sphericalangle $$ onG x G, whereG denotes the set of lines — any equivalence class is then what we call an angle — such that some simple properties (W1) to (W3) of angles and one further condition (V) on equality of certain angles in quadrangles hold, then is pappian and $$\sphericalangle $$ results from a quadratic field extension L ⊃ K.

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