FIGHTING WAY OF 29TH SEPARATE SKI TEAM DURING OFFENSIVE OPERATIONS OF CENTRAL FRONT

Abstract

By the beginning of 1943 the Soviet armed forces have achieved major successes. The counter-offensive at Stalingrad dramatically changed strategic situation on the Soviet-German front in favor of the Red Army. In these circumstances, the Supreme Command decided; leveraging the success of the Stalingrad counteroffensive, expand common forward fight from Leningrad to the Caucasus. It was decided to concentrate its efforts on the south-westerly direction, that is, where enemy was applied particularly noticeable damage and where least expected his stubborn resistance. Important role in operations against the Army Group Center was assigned to the Central Front, which was formed after the defeat of F. Paulus at Stalingrad during the operation Ring. The Central Front included 21th Army under the command of Lieutenant General I.M. Chistyakov, 65 Army under the command of Lieutenant-General P.I. Baht, 70th Army under the command of Major-General G.F. Tarasova, 16 th Air Army under the command of Lieutenant-General S. Rudenko, 2 Panzer Army under the command of Lieutenant General A.G. Rodin, 2nd Guards Cavalry Corps under the command of Lieutenant-General V. Kryukov, which included the 29th Infantry Brigade separate ski, This article discusses the combat path of the 29th separate ski Infantry Brigade involved in the battle for the interception of Soviet strategic initiative in the Second World War. Thoroughly studied and analyzed the documents of the Central Archive of the Russian Federation Ministry of Defense, as well as the available literature on the subject that has allowed to clearly define the goals and objectives of the study, formulated the methodological basis - the principle of scientific historicism and objectivity, as well as the principle of systems in the study of history as part of the test of chronological period. It is shown in what difficult conditions these events took place. Example of soldiers of the 29th Infantry Brigade separate ski - this is an example for the patriotic education of Russian society.