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Abstract
The analysis of the historical process of the formation of the global environmental policy of the modern states of the world in the context of the development of a multi-level environmental system is carried out. The main influence of the first International Environmental Conference in Bern 1914 on the organisation of interstate environmental authorities, the creation of the United Nations for approval of the Stockholm Declaration of 1972 and the Rio de Janeiro Declaration of 1992, which formed the modern classification of objects of environmental law, forms international eco-cooperation, ranking system of environmental policy. The thesis of the need for mutual coordination of all the participants in a multi-level environmental process, the inability of modern environmental authorities to effectively solve tasks in view of the lack of a joint action program of the world environmental system was put forward.
 Keywords: Environmental policy, environmental protection system, environmental law, international law, landscape and biological diversity.
Highlights
Introduction and purposeNature protection as a problem of modern public life is a topic that requires multi-level consideration in the context of international cooperation, in which state, scientific and public institutions interact
Population growth, limited traditional sources of energy, limited resources of fresh water and minerals, pollution of soil, water and air with substances, many of which did not exist before the 20th century—all of these phenomena gave rise to what we define as an environmental crisis that initiates an environmental protection system activities
Vernadsky and Teilhard de Charden, the doctrine of the noosphere being developed as a socio-natural system, which is a synthesis of the natural and historical process) (Subetto, 2012); 4
Summary
Nature protection as a problem of modern public life is a topic that requires multi-level consideration in the context of international cooperation, in which state, scientific and public institutions interact. State (since the 1870s, the first protected natural areas as a result of their tourist development) The main sources of international environmental law include agreements, treaties, conventions, resolutions in the field of environmental protection and rational nature management.
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