Abstract

A method is proposed to calculate the shape of field-free core, the current distribution, and accordingly the alternating current (ac) losses in self fields as a parameter of current amplitude I0 for straight superconductor tapes with the arbitrary sectional geometry. The validity for this is justified by showing that magnetic fields inside the field-free core are negligibly small and by checking that calculation results of ac losses for elliptic tapes agree with the prediction by the theory of Norris. The ac losses for rectangular tapes behave as a thin strip superconductor in high I0 values near critical current, while showing a gradual deviation from this behavior as I0 is lowered. A decrease in the aspect ratio of width to thickness in the rectangular tape makes the deviation more remarkable.

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