Fick diffusion coefficients via molecular dynamics: An alternative approach in the Fourier domain

Abstract

Mutual diffusion coefficient data are required for several systems of scientific and engineering interest to properly describe mass transport phenomena over a wide range of pressures, temperatures, and compositions. In this work, we calculated Fick diffusion coefficients for some CO2 and n-alkane mixtures at high pressures using a new method, which we derived by introducing modifications to the Fourier Correlation Method (FCM) originally proposed by Nichols and Wheeler [I&EC Research, 54, 12,156–12,164 (2015)]. The modified FCM (mFCM) results were validated through comparisons with experimental data and with Fick coefficients calculated by employing well-established Molecular Dynamics methodologies. The new approach has some interesting advantages, such as providing Fick coefficients for molecular systems directly through a single equilibrium calculation, in contrast to traditional methods in which an extra calculation is needed to obtain the so-called thermodynamic factor. It is shown that the new approach considerably reduces the finite-size effect of the simulation box on the calculated diffusion coefficients, which are thus obtained in the thermodynamic limit.