Abstract
We study shift relations between Feynman integrals via the Mellin transform through parametric annihilation operators. These contain the momentum space integration by parts relations, which are well known in the physics literature. Applying a result of Loeser and Sabbah, we conclude that the number of master integrals is computed by the Euler characteristic of the Lee–Pomeransky polynomial. We illustrate techniques to compute this Euler characteristic in various examples and compare it with numbers of master integrals obtained in previous works.
Highlights
At higher orders in perturbative quantum field theory, the computation of observables via Feynman diagrams involves a rapidly growing number of Feynman integrals
We recall that such parametric annihilators provide all shift relations between Feynman integrals, in particular the ones known from the classical integration by parts (IBP) method in momentum space
At first we fix conventions and notation for Feynman integrals in momentum space and recall their representations using Schwinger parameters. While the former is the setting for most traditional approaches to study IBP identities, it is the latter which provides the direct link to the theory of D-modules that our subsequent discussion will be based on
Summary
At higher orders in perturbative quantum field theory, the computation of observables via Feynman diagrams involves a rapidly growing number of Feynman integrals. In our set-up, these are differential operators P satisfying We recall that such parametric annihilators provide all shift relations between Feynman integrals, in particular the ones known from the classical IBP method in momentum space. We begin our article with a review of the momentum space and parametric representations of scalar Feynman integrals and recall how the Mellin transform translates shift relations to differential operators that annihilate the integrand. The relations between integrals in different dimensions are addressed, where we relate them to the Bernstein–Sato operators and show that these can be obtained from momentum space IBPs. Our main result is presented, where we apply the theory of Loeser and Sabbah to count the master integrals in terms of the Euler characteristic. “Appendix C” discusses the parametric annihilators of a two-loop example in detail
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