Abstract

Despite the fact that endometriosis is a common gynecological disease that occurs in 10% of women of reproductive age, the pathogenesis and treatment strategy are not clear to date. Endometriosis patients commonly characterized by adhesions in the pelvis or ovaries, which leads to prolonged inflammation in the abdominal cavity. To handle the chronic inflammation, changes of immune cells including T-cell, NK cells and macrophage are accompanied. Therefore, diverse cytokines and adhesions of abdominal cavity lead poor quality of ovarian follicles, inappropriate response to the hormone and infertility. This review will guide researchers to summarize the molecular changes and identify new treatment strategies for endometriosis mediated inflammation and pregnancy failure.

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