Federated Continuous Learning Based on Stacked Broad Learning System Assisted by Digital Twin Networks: An Incremental Learning Approach for Intrusion Detection in UAV Networks

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The edge of the Internet of Things (IoT), which consists of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), is vulnerable to network intrusion because software and wireless connections are used extensively in the IoT. Designing an efficient Intrusion Detection System (IDS) model is imperative. However, when creating IDS models with distributed data collected by UAVs, it is necessary to take precautions to protect the data’s security and privacy. Furthermore, most of the IDS models are focused on one-time learning but not on continuous learning. To this end, we propose a Federated Continuous learning framework with a Stacked Broad Learning System (FCL-SBLS) based on Digital Twin Network (DTN), which can learn and train the IDS model on new data quickly and continuously. In order to improve the efficiency and quality of the IDS model when training and aggregation, we employ an asynchronous federated learning architecture, and a Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG)-based UAV selection scheme assisted by DTN is proposed to help the global IDS model aggregation. The presented algorithm is validated using the CIC-IDS2017 dataset, and the simulation results reveal that our algorithm achieves higher efficiency and accuracy than the existing FL scheme.