Abstract
Nowadays, the problem of creating new porous insulation materials and production technologies are extremely important. Also, one of the today current requirements is increasing of the buildings energy efficiency that primarily is implemented by increasing their thermal protection. Thermal protection increasing effect directly on improving thermal comfort rooms in the cold season. In addition, reducing the heat load for heating at enhancing thermal protection can reduce the temperature of the coolant. This leads to improved thermal comfort and air quality in premises. The results of studies, which are carried out experimentally in the laboratory and in existing buildings, are considered. The features of transition thermal and humidity processes of building are described. Based on the results of studies, methods of covering constructions insulation, the flow of heat and humidity processes occurring in the protective structures ofbuildings are analyzed. Obtained information is incorporated in the basic method for microclimate parameters calculating in the premises.
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