Features of the functional state of the autonomic nervous system of schoolchildren aged 10-16 with posture disorders

Abstract

Analyzing the posture rating maps, we noted that all surveyed students have normal height and body weight relative to their age. The sums of points of indicators of a rating of a posture of schoolboys testify that pupils of fifth classes already have moderate infringements of separate characteristics of the musculoskeletal system. Quantitative indicators average 92.5 points (norm 110 points). The most common disorders involve the position of the head, the deviation of the neck from the midline, shoulders and shoulders are asymmetrical. The sum of the scores of the posture rating of seventh-graders is an average of 78.5 points. This is the lowest score in the ranking of students surveyed. In 40% there is a valgus position of the heels, in 62.5% – stooping and flat and flat-concave back. In the eighth grade, 56.2% of students who passed the posture test have deviations in almost all indicators of the posture rating map. In grades 9-11, 25% of students have postural defects according to 8-9 indicators of the map… and 50% of students, we noted incorrect positions of the head, neck, asymmetrically located shoulders and shoulders.
 The Kerdo index in schoolchildren of all groups characterized the predominance of the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system: 62.1 ± 2.8% of people have a predominance of the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system, 14.6 ± 1.5% of people – parasympathetic, others – functional balance.