Abstract
ABSTRACTIn order to study the liquid hydrocarbon generated by laboratory pyrolysis and the biomarker maturity ratios in expelled oil with the increasing simulation temperature, the Hydrous semi-open system high temperature high pressure (HTHP) pyrolysis experiments was performed on Type II and III source rocks from 350°C to 540°C. The results showed that expelled oil yields in both samples have a trend of increased first and then decreased with the increasing temperature, while an opposite tendency occurred in the residual oil. The biomarker maturity ratios, such as ∑C21−/∑C22+ ratio in n-alkanes, Pr/Ph ratio in isoprenoid alkenes, Ts/Tm in terpenes, and C29ββ/(αα + ββ) ratios in steranes are all better indicators in terms of maturity in pyrolysis. However, the maturity biomarkers ratios interpreted by the mechanism of isomerization such as C31-homohopanes 22S/(22S + 22R) and ααα C29-sterane 20S/(20S + 20R), which had already reached their equilibrium values, indicating that microbiological deterioration is one reason for the failure indicative function of αααC29sterane20S/(20S + 20R) ratio. This research may also play an important role in the studies about the evolution of sedimentary organic matters in geology.
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