Features of lipid metabolism in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting treated with physiotherapy methods in the conditions of a health resort

Abstract

Rehabilitation of patients after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is one of the most difficult tasks, since it includes a number of certain conditions that limit the use of hardware and physical methods. When conducting cardiac rehabilitation, special attention is paid to optimizing metabolic processes in cardiomyocytes, reducing the dose of drugs, and improving the psycho-emotional status and functional state of the cardiovascular and nervous systems in patients. Correction of lipid metabolism is crucial for effective rehabilitation after CABG, since in cardiovascular patients, it is characterized by pronounced instability and a tendency to dyslipidemic changes. The study included 117 patients after endovascular (EV) methods of treatment. The median age of the patients was 58.6±1.5 years (p <0.01). At the stage of additional treatment, all patients have been treated with drug and non-drug methods, as provided for by the clinical standard (a special complex of physical therapy for patients with CVD and non-drug methods in the form of drug electrophoresis and low-intensity infrared laser radiation). Clinical complaints and indicators of lipid metabolism in patients after CABG treated comprehensively with the use of physiotherapy methods and physical means against the background are analyzed. Clinical complaints and indicators of lipid metabolism in patients after CABG treated comprehensively with the use of physiotherapy methods and physical means against the background supportive drug therapy in the conditions of the rehabilitation department of the health resort were analyzed.