FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH STABLE ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE

Abstract

The aim: To reveal the peculiarities of functioning disorders in everyday life and the need for rehabilitation in the patients with stable ischemic heart disease (IHD). Materials and methods: Used 346 medical cards of inpatients with stable (IHD), Department of Cardiology and Cardiorehabilitation, Kyiv City Clinical Hospital No. 4. Research methods: collection, grouping, analysis and generalization of data from doctors’ records, medical-statistical, graphical. Results: It was established that the structure of hospitalized morbidity cases of IHD consisted of 34.7% of angina pectoris and 65.3% of cardiosclerosis. IHD was accompanied by other diseases in 92.8% of cases. It has been proven that among all cases, those with a moderate severity of functional impairment pre¬vail (25.0-49.0%). 28.9% of the patients have contraindications to physical cardiorehabilitation. The remaining the patients need a complex of rehabilitation measures, including physical rehabilitation, and patients with contraindications may use other components of cardiorehabilitation programs. Conclusions: It has been proven that patients with coronary heart disease, with or without comorbidities, experience impaired functions, reduced activity and participation in everyday life, as well as pain syndromes and painful sensations. This indicates the need for cardiac rehabilitation in the acute and post-acute periods.