FEATURES OF CREATION AND OPERATION OF GARDENS IN THE STYLE "NEW WAVE" ON GARDEN AND PARK SITES OF VINNITSA REGION

Abstract

The article presents the results of research on the study of ornamental grasses. In general, a separate area in modern landscape design, which features a focus on the use of perennial herbaceous plants in general and cereals in particular, their shape and texture is called "New Wave". The landscape movement is also based on the principles of growing a garden as a stable and self-reproducing system, the landscape of which naturally evolves from season to season. A study of current trends in landscaping of urban areas has shown that floral design is an integral tool in creating an aesthetically attractive, comfortable and environmentally sustainable space of the city. It is emphasized that the floral design of Vinnytsia is dominated by planar compositions with the use of annual ornamental plants. In turn, the analysis of the experience of urban landscaping of European countries showed that perennial flower crops allow to create highly decorative natural plant compositions that do not require significant care during the growing season, and are the most cost-effective to use. Particular attention is paid to this type of landscaping, such as a flower garden, which has become widespread in the modern direction of landscape design "New Wave". In general, the results of research show that based on knowledge of ecological requirements of perennials, features of growing certain crops in urban conditions, landscape flower gardens are the most promising method of floral and decorative design of various landscape objects in Vinnytsia. The role of cereal grasses in the New Wave-style garden filled with texture and volume has been identified. Low-growing and tall perennial ornamental grasses are analyzed and variants of their use in landscape design are determined.