Features and problems of formation of the system for utilization of agricultural equipment "Agricultural recycling" in AIC

Abstract

In the agro-industrial complex of Russia, the share of the main types of agricultural machinery with a service life of more than 10 years is: for tractors — 61 %, grain harvesters — 47, forage harvesters — 42 %. Due to the extremely low provision of the Russian agro-industrial complex with modern tractors, the energy supply per 100 hectares of sown area is 150 hp. with technologically required 300–350 hp. On cattle farms, the level of complex mechanization of technological processes has decreased by 23 . Within the standard period, no more than 20–25 % of technological equipment is used and only 5–8 % meet modern requirements. The problem of updating the park of domestic agricultural machinery and livestock equipment can be considered only in a single complex with the disposal of these machines and equipment.