Feature fusion of HOG and WLD for facial expression recognition

Abstract

A considerable amount of research work has been done for facial expression recognition using local or global feature extraction methods. Weber Local Descriptor (WLD), a simple and robust local image descriptor, is recently developed for local feature extraction. In facial expression recognition, the information contained in the local is important for the recognition result. The Histograms of Oriented Gradients (HOG) can well describe the local area information using gradient and orientation density distribution of the edge. In order to solve the lack of contour and shape information only by WLD features and to extract facial local features more efficiently, we propose a hybrid approach that combines the WLD with HOG features. We divide the images into blocks and weight each of them, then extract the two features and fuse them. At last, the weighted fused histograms are used to classify facial expressions by chi-square distance and the nearest neighbor method. The proposed method is applied on popular JAFFE and Cohn-Kanade facial expression databases and recognition rate is up to 93.97% and 95.86%. Compared with the Gabor Wavelet, LBP, and AAM and experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better performance for facial expression recognition.