Abstract

We present a fast spectral Galerkin scheme for the discretization of boundary integral equations arising from two-dimensional Helmholtz transmission problems in multi-layered periodic structures or gratings. Employing suitably parametrized Fourier basis and excluding cut-off frequencies (also known as Rayleigh-Wood frequencies), we rigorously establish the well-posedness of both continuous and discrete problems, and prove super-algebraic error convergence rates for the proposed scheme. Through several numerical examples, we confirm our findings and show performances competitive to those attainedviaNyström methods.

Highlights

  • A vast number of scientific and engineering applications rely on harnessing acoustic and electromagnetic wave diffraction by periodic and/or multilayered domains

  • We build upon our theoretical review [5] and present a spectral Galerkin method for solving second-kind direct boundary integral equations (BIEs) for the Helmholtz transmission problem for twodimensional, periodic multi-layered gratings with smooth interfaces

  • We have proposed a fast spectral method for the efficient representation, through surface potentials based on the quasi-periodic Green’s function, for the solution of the Helmholtz equation with transmission boundary conditions on a periodic domain

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Summary

Introduction

A vast number of scientific and engineering applications rely on harnessing acoustic and electromagnetic wave diffraction by periodic and/or multilayered domains. Assuming impinging time-harmonic plane waves, scattered and transmitted fields have been solved by a myriad of mathematical formulations and associated solution schemes These range from volume variational formulations to various boundary integral representations and equations (cf [2, 3, 9, 11, 21, 33]), pure or coupled implementations of finite and boundary element methods

General notation
Quasi-periodic Sobolev spaces
Quasi-periodic Sobolev spaces on boundaries and traces
Helmholtz problem in periodic layered media
Boundary integral equations
Layer potentials and boundary integral operators
Compacteness Properties
Boundary integral formulation
Spectral Galerkin method
Discrete spaces
Discrete problem
Implementation
Code validation
Convergence results
Conclusions
Full Text
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