Farmers’ Intentions to Lease Forestland: Evidence from Rural China

Xiaoyong Li,Yali Wen,Yi Xie,Giuseppe T Cirella

doi:10.3390/land9030078

Abstract

In the last decade, despite considerable research developed for the forestland leasing market, little has been published in terms of econometric results on determinants of intentions and behaviors of Chinese farmers. With respect to leasing forestland, this study uses a Bayesian logit model to examine the factors that influence farmers’ intentions, using household data collected in one county in 2017. The results show that farmers’ past experience of leasing forestlands have significant impacts on their leasing intentions. Once farmers participated in leasing in or leasing out forestland in the last five years, it was shown that they will have stronger intentions of doing so in the future. Farmers will neither lease in or out forestland if the leasing profits are less than the profits originated from forestland management. As such, household head age, household population, proportion of income from nonfarm sources to total income, and security of rights to forestland use are significant factors in influencing farmers’ decisions on leasing in forestland. On the other hand, household head age and educational level, proportion of income from nonfarm sources to total income, and importance of forestland in terms of inheritance are significant factors in influencing farmers’ decisions on leasing it out. Results imply that institutional and market factors, which have impacts on transaction costs, are important for farmers in making decisions on forestland leases. Policy implications to reduce institutional intervention are discussed.

Highlights

Since the early 1980s, a series of economic reforms have been launched in China, as well as a number of market-driven mechanisms that have been implemented to improve resource allocation efficiency and productivity—partly designed to promote the development of the land rental market [1,2,3,4,5,6].Market-based mechanisms are thought to be able to play an important role in improving the use of input factors and the economies of scale for land management [7,8,9]
We examined how farmers’ past experiences in leasing forestlands affect their future intention to lease it again
The results indicate that farmers do not have strong intentions both of leasing in and leasing out of forestland

Summary

Introduction

Market-based mechanisms are thought to be able to play an important role in improving the use of input factors and the economies of scale for land management [7,8,9]. Due to constitutional provisions of land property rights, rural land is collectively owned and managed. The rural land market in China is substantially a land lease market with limited usage rights circulated within the market. In this market, leasing in forestland is equivalent as buying forestland usage rights and leasing out is equal to selling it outright. Farmers’ intentions of leasing land play a dominant role on the development of the market—forming the basis for this study

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Methods

Conclusion