Abstract
This study aims to examine the role of families in children using the approach found in Kitab Tarbiyatul Aulad Fil Islam. This analysis was conducted by looking at the characters of family members found in the novel “....Rahsia Dhia!” by Mustapha which is the winning novel of the Hadiah Sastera Perdana Malaysia (HSPM). The importance of this study is because the children are easily influenced by the treatment of family members when they see something good or bad in their lives. The act of imitating this behavior can also occur during the reading process of children especially through novels that are known to have a very significant impact on the reader compared to other literary genres. In this regard, this study will also apply the approach of education of children according to Islam expressed by Ulwan in the book Tarbiyatul Aulad Fil Islam as a form of guidance to family members in educating children's behavior. The selection of this approach is seen to coincide with the need for a framework based on Islam to evaluate novels written by Muslim authors, as well as read by the majority of Muslims. This approach demonstrates five family roles to be analyzed which are examples of noble character, examples of humility, examples of worship, exemplary conduct, and physical examples. Thus, every aspect of the novel proves that the role of families presented in children's novels is following the norms of the life of children in Malaysia.
Highlights
Nowadays, parents are always faced with various challenges in managing the family, especially in educating children
This study aims to examine the role of families in children using the approach found in Kitab Tarbiyatul Aulad Fil Islam
This analysis was conducted by looking at the characters of family members found in the novel “....Rahsia Dhia!” by Mustapha which is the winning novel of the Hadiah Sastera Perdana Malaysia (HSPM)
Summary
Parents are always faced with various challenges in managing the family, especially in educating children. Hafidzin (2019) thinks that children like to imitate their mother's behavior since they were 3 years old. Manners will be imitated, backed up as well as all this will be inherent in the children themselves and their feelings. Both speeches, deeds, sensory as well as spiritual will imitate both of their mother and father. It's shown that family members, especially mothers and fathers, play a big role as a reference for children so that their attitudes and personalities are shaped towards the values of goodness in line with the demands of Islam
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