Falls and subjective well-being. Results of the population-based German Ageing Survey

Abstract

PurposeThe aim of the current study was to determine the relationship between falling in the past 12 months and subjective well-being in a broader sense. MethodsCross-sectional data were gathered from a representative sample of community-dwelling individuals in the second half of life (40 to 95 years; n=7808) in Germany. While life satisfaction was quantified using the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), positive and negative affect was measured using the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). ResultsThe prevalence of falling in the preceding 12 months was 17.6%. After controlling for sociodemographic factors, various lifestyle factors, self-rated health, and morbidity, multiple linear regression analysis revealed that falling in the past 12 months was associated with higher negative affect (β=0.08, p<0.001), lower positive affect (β=-0.04, p<0.05) as well as lower life satisfaction (β=-0.12, p<0.001). ConclusionThe present study stresses the relationship between falls and subjective well-being. Future longitudinal studies are needed to validate the findings of the present cross-sectional study and to better understand the nature of this relationship.