Abstract
Expected Food Pattern (EFP) is composition of dietary diversity based on energy contribution on the main food. It was known that EFP score of Bali Province year 2014 was remaining low (58,2%). Low EFP score was mainly found in poor household and the largest number of poor households in year 2013 were found in di Batukandik village of Nusa Penida Island. This study aimed to describe household EFP score, number of family members, mother’s knowledge about nutrition, family income level, household food expenditure, diet prohibition and land ownership status with EFP score. This quantitative study was conducted with cross sectional design. Samples were 64 poor household which selected by cluster random sampling. Data was analyzed univariate and bivariate using chi square test. Result showed that mother’s knowledge about nutrition (OR= 4,21; 95%CI OR=1,20-15,78; p=0.01), family income level (OR= 10; 95%CI OR= 1,99-63,72; p=0.00) and household food expenditure (OR= 6,28; 95%CI OR= 1,47-37,12, p=0.00) were significantly associated with PPH score. Meanwhile number of family members, diet prohibition land ownership status was not significantly associated with EFP score.
 Keywords: Expected Food Pattern, nutrition, family income, food expenditure
Highlights
Expected Food Pattern (EFP) is composition of dietary diversity based on energy contribution on the main food
It was known that EFP score of Bali Province year 2014 was remaining low (58,2%)
Low EFP score was mainly found in poor household and the largest number of poor households in year 2013 were found in di Batukandik village of Nusa Penida Island
Summary
Konsumsi Pangan (P2KP) yang bertujuan untuk mengupayakan masyarakat mengkonsumsi beragam makanan yang bergizi, seimbang dan aman, yang dimulai dari konsumsi rumah tangga. Program ini memiliki indikator outcome yaitu skor pola. Pola Pangan Harapan (PPH) adalah susunan keanekaragaman pangan berdasarkan sumbangan energi dari kelompok pangan utama. Kondisi ini banyak terjadi pada Rumah Tangga Miskin (RTS), dimana penduduk miskin terbanyak terdapat di Kabupaten Klungkung yaitu sebesar 14.627 jiwa, yang tersebar di empat Kecamatan. Dari empat kecamatan itu yang memiliki penduduk miskin terbanyak adalah Kecamatan Nusa Penida yaitu di Desa Batukandik. Dengan dasar banyaknya penduduk miskin, faktor yang mempengaruhi skor PPH serta keadaan sarana prasarana yang dibutuhkan untuk mengirimkan pasokan bahan makanan maka penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Batukandik Kecamatan Nusa Penida Kabupaten Klungkung
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