Faith that science will solve environmental problems: does it hurt or help?

Abstract

The International Social Survey Program (ISSP) conducted surveys in 32 countries for the 2010 environmental module, which followed ISSP environmental surveys in 2000 and 1993. Questions about people’s faith in science in all three surveys allow an examination of trends in both faith in science and the relationships between these beliefs and attitudes toward the environment and environmental action. Science is positively regarded on the whole, but people are hesitant about the ability of science to solve environmental problems. There is an increased coherence in attitudes opposed to both science and economic growth among a segment of the population. Faith in science and concern for the environment are still positively connected for many people, but these feelings may be accompanied by an increasing malaise about the ability to reverse deteriorating environmental conditions. Those with a belief in science express more willingness to act to protect the environment.