Factors predicting the use of the backward upward rightward pressure maneuver in thyroid surgery: a single-center retrospective cohort study.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the predictability of utilizing the backward upward rightward pressure (BURP) maneuver and the efficacy of related tests in patients with a challenging airway and a Mallampati score of 2 or higher who underwent scheduled elective thyroid surgery. Patient files were scanned for 300 adult patients who had undergone thyroid surgery under general anesthesia. The information included their medical history of thyroid disease, previous thyroid surgery, and evaluation tests for difficult intubation such as Mallampati score, maximum mouth opening, ease of intubation, thyroid goitre grade, and whether the BURP maneuver was performed. Patients who had a history of difficult intubation or a Cormack Lehane score less than 2 were excluded. Additionally, the patients were divided into two groups: one group underwent the BURP maneuver (n = 78) and the other did not (n = 56). Statistically significant differences in the maximum mouth openings and thyroid goitre grade were observed between the groups according to the preoperative evaluation. Furthermore, significant differences were noted between the groups in terms of the ease of intubation, intubation time, Cormack-Lehane score, and number of intubation attempts. There may be a correlation between the maximum mouth opening and thyroid goitre grade in predicting the use of the BURP maneuver. It is important to keep in mind, however, that difficult intubation may occur in some uncommon types of goiter, such as retrosternal goiter, even if the thyroid gland size is small. Therefore, it may be useful to consider performing the BURP maneuver.