Factors for Implementing Medical Cannabis Cultivation in Brazil

Abstract

: The medicinal properties of the Cannabis genus are evident and many studies indicate its usefulness to treat many diseases. However, the production of Cannabis-based products has been hampered by its criminalization. Currently its cultivation is not allowed in Brazil, except in specific situations. It increases the price of Cannabis-based products, as it requires the importation of inputs, making it difficult for most of the population to access such medicines. In this context, this review presents an overview of Brazilian legislation on medical Cannabis and the current market for Cannabis products in Brazil. The main goal is to encourage the cultivation of medical Cannabis and the distribution of its products by the Brazilian Unified Health System. In addition, it presents recommendations to implement cultivation based on a bibliographic survey carried out in scientific databases and clinical evidence of the effectiveness of Cannabis in treating patients suffering from several diseases and conditions, although more complete studies are needed to confirm both risk-benefit relationship and dose to be administered. After searching for legislation and bills on government websites, it became evident that there was a need for changes in Brazilian legislation to enable cultivation in Brazil. However, there are several proposals for legislation in progress, and Brazil can significantly benefit from this therapeutic option.