Abstract
BackgroundThe number of North Korean refugees entering South Korea has increased recently. The health status of refugees is a significant factor in determining their success in resettlement; therefore, this study examined both the self-rated health status of North Korean defectors who have settled in South Korea and the factors associated with their self-rated health status.MethodsThis study utilized data gained from face-to-face interviews with 500 North Korean defectors who arrived in South Korea in 2007. The interviews were structured and conducted by ‘Yonsei University Research Team for North Korean defectors’. A stepwise multivariable linear regression was performed to determine the factors associated with their self-rated health status.ResultsNorth Korean defectors who were female, elderly, or had low annual household income, disability or chronic diseases reported lower health status. However, self-rated health status was higher among those who had settled in South Korea for 18 months or more, who were satisfied with government support or their current life, and who had experienced more traumatic events in North Korea.ConclusionsGovernment policies and refugee assistance programs should consider and reflect the factors relevant to the health status of North Korean defectors.
Highlights
The number of North Korean refugees entering South Korea has increased recently
Post-arrival health assessment has revealed that many North Korean defectors suffer from various physical/ mental illnesses and that diseases they are suffering from remain dormant due to stress until they arrive in South Korea [4]
This study investigated the self-rated health status of North Korean defectors who have lived in South Korea for a specific period of time, and it identified the factors related to their self-rated health status
Summary
The number of North Korean refugees entering South Korea has increased recently. The health status of refugees is a significant factor in determining their success in resettlement; this study examined both the self-rated health status of North Korean defectors who have settled in South Korea and the factors associated with their self-rated health status. Post-arrival health assessment has revealed that many North Korean defectors suffer from various physical/ mental illnesses and that diseases they are suffering from remain dormant due to stress until they arrive in South Korea [4]. A high level of stress due to assimilation into a new society may increase the risk of developing chronic diseases [10,13]. For these reasons, host countries examine the health of refugees upon arrival and provide a variety of medical support services [14,15,16,17,18].
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