FACTORS AND CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF THE UKRANIAN MONUMENTAL ARTS SCHOOL AND ITS RELATION TO ARCHITECTURE (END OF XIX - BEGINNING OF XX CENTURY)

Abstract

The article deals with the topic of the origin of a new direction in the history of Ukrainian fine art and architecture of the late nineteenth - early twentieth century - Ukrainian modernity, factors and conditions of its formation. The factor of appearance of different schools and associations of Ukrainian monumental art, architectural bureaus and ateliers, formation of new artistic foundations in art and architecture are investigated. It also analyzes the role of individuals, artists and architects, whose creativity and life path has an important impact not only on Ukrainian art, but also on the formation of national consciousness. There are analyzed factors of influence, psychological and philosophical aspects of art, considering the socio-political situation in Ukraine and its geographical unity. A subject for discussion is the development of different approaches of authors in the creation of new stylistic-abstract images in painting, which in turn became the basis for the formation and emergence of new views on art and culture. In the article ale determined characteristic features in the works of fine art and in the architecture of Ukrainian modernity. We follow a typology in the design of various architectural buildings using the elements of decorative and applied art in the exterior and interior decor.