Abstract
The review aims to systematize the main factors affecting the joint mobility. These factors can be divided into anatomical and functional, normal and pathological. Various anatomical elements of the joint and periarticular tissues serve as restraints of movement in the joint. Muscles are the main restraints. Under the infl uence of physical loads related to sports or profession, joints can undergo functional and structural changes that increase or decrease their mobility. With age, mobility in the joints decreases and degenerative diseases can develop. Risk factors for osteoarthrosis can be unchangeable (gender, age, heredity, history of trauma) and changeable (body weight, level of physical activity). By infl uencing changeable factors, it is possible to prevent and treat degenerative joint lesions.
Highlights
The review aims to systematize the main factors affecting the joint mobility
Various anatomical elements of the joint and periarticular tissues serve as restraints of movement in the joint
Under the influence of physical loads related to sports or profession, joints can undergo functional and structural changes that increase or decrease their mobility
Summary
R. Dautov, student of the medical faculty; ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2428-2375 A. The review aims to systematize the main factors affecting the joint mobility. These factors can be divided into anatomical and functional, normal and pathological. Е. Новгородский нальной деятельности, человеку необходима достаточная подвижность суставов. Подвижность суставов вместе с их надежностью особенно важна для спортсменов. Для каждого вида спорта необходима повышенная подвижность определенных суставов, на основе измерения которой следует проводить отбор детей в спортивные секции. Актуальной задачей для спорта является разработка и подбор специальных упражнений для развития подвижности суставов, а также для профилактики их травм. Следовательно, измерение подвижности суставов и исследование различных факторов, влияющих на ее показатели, является актуальной задачей функциональной анатомии, физиологии, биомеханики, спортивной медицины, травматологии, ревматологии, остеопатии и кинезиологии
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