Abstract
In the second half of the XX century, Russian river transport was actively developing, and by 1990 the volume of cargo transportation reached 580 million tons. Now in the 20s of the XXI century, the volume of river traffic has decreased almost fivefold. There has been a redistribution of transportation between modes of transport: the shares of rail and river modes of transport have decreased, the shares of road and pipeline have increased. From the point of view of public interests, the existing distribution of traffic between modes of transport is not rational. The volume of production in the economy of the Russian Federation has fully recovered, but the growth of river traffic does not occur due to the redistribution of traffic between other modes of transport. The article discusses the reasons for a significant decrease in the share of river transport in the total volume of transport services and suggests measures to restore the position of inland waterway transport.
Highlights
In the second half of the 20th century, domestic river transport was actively developing and by 1990 the volume of cargo transportation had reached 580 million tons
Спад производства сильно отразился на транспортной отрасли [1]
Сравнительная доля отдельных видов транспорта в конце 80х годов и в настоящее время (2019 г.) показана в таблице 2. [3,4]
Summary
Виды транспорта Транспорт всего, млн.т в том числе: железнодорожный автомобильный магистральный трубопроводный морской внутренний водный воздушный. Начиная с 2000-х годов экономика страны стала восстанавливаться и постепенно развиваться. При этом динамика изменения объемов перевозок на разных видах транспорта оказалась существенно различной. Сравнительная доля отдельных видов транспорта в конце 80х годов и в настоящее время (2019 г.) показана в таблице 2. Сравнительная доля отдельных видов транспорта в конце 80х годов и в настоящее время (2019 г.) показана в таблице 2. [3,4]
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