Abstract
The grouping behaviour of a feral cattle population in a Mediterranean ecosystem (Coto Doñana, Andalucia) is described. The influence of ecological and social factors on the observed patterns is discussed. Group categories (defined in function of the age-sex classes of their members) show a seasonal habitat distribution related to the seasonal character of breeding of this feral cattle, and to the strong ecological segregation of the sexes. When data f or all types of groups are pooled together, group size is shown to be influenced by the abundance and distribution of food. However the grouping behaviour of adult animals is related to their reproductive success (the defense of calves against potential predators determines the social behaviour of females, and the mating success the behaviour of males). The role of non-reproductive animals (young animals and adult females without calves) on the regulation of group size is discussed.
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