Facile synthesis and photocatalytic activity of ZnO–CuO nanocomposite

Abstract

Nanostructured ZnO–CuO composite with an open and porous surface was successfully prepared through a simple one-step homogeneous coprecipitation method under low temperature (80 °C), without using any organic solvent or surfactant. The as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and UV–vis spectroscopy. The results demonstrated that the ZnO–CuO nanocomposite presented a hierarchical 3D morphology composed of flower-like ZnO microstructures adorned with leaf-like CuO nanopatches. The photocatalytic activity of ZnO–CuO nanocomposite was evaluated by the photodegradation of rhodamine B under the simulated sunlight irradiation, and compared with those of the monocomponent oxides synthesized by the identical synthetic route and their physical mixture in the approximate molar ratio as that of the nanocomposite. The results indicated that the ZnO–CuO nanocomposite exhibited an appreciable photocatalytic activity, which was mainly attributed to the extended photo-responding range and the increased charge separation rate in the nanocomposite.