Facile and Microcontrolled Blade Coating of Organic Semiconductor Blends for Uniaxial Crystal Alignment and Reliable Flexible Organic Field-Effect Transistors.

Abstract

The ability to fabricate uniform and high-quality patterns of organic semiconductors using a simple method is necessary to realize high-performance and reliable organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) for practical applications. Here, we report the facile fabrication of chemically patterned substrates in order to provide solvent wetting/dewetting regions and grow patterned crystals during blade coating of a small-molecule semiconductor/insulating polymer blend solution. Polyurethane acrylate is selected as the solvent dewetting material, not only because of its hydrophobicity but also because its patterns are easily produced by selective UV irradiation onto precursor films. 6,13-Bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl)pentacene (TIPS-PEN) crystal patterns are grown on the line-shaped wetting regions of the patterned film, and the crystallinity of TIPS-PEN and alignment of molecules are found using various crystal analysis tools depending on the pattern widths. The smallest width of 5 μm yielded an OFET showing the highest field-effect mobility value of 1.63 cm2/(V·s), which is much higher than the value of the OFET based on the unpatterned TIPS-PEN crystal. Notably, we demonstrate flexible and low-voltage-operating OFETs for practical use of the patterned crystals, and the OFETs show highly stable operation under sustained gate bias stress thanks to the patterned crystals.