Face Dissection as the Plastic Surgery Approach: Effective Method in Residency Training.

Abstract

The global trend of resident work-hour restrictions requires a more time efficient way of resident training. Among many training programs for learning the facial anatomy, the cadaver is the most similar to live patients. A cadaver should be used as efficiently as possible due to human dignity as well as the consideration of cost. The authors designed an effective cadaver dissection method in learning facial anatomy using the plastic surgery approach. A 51-year-old male cadaver was used for dissection. The program was proceeded 6 times over 6 weeks, and 4 to 8 hours each day. We used standard surgical instruments with magnifying loupes. The results were analyzed through a numerical scale survey. We planned to dissect the face from medial to lateral, cephalic to caudal, and superficial to deep portion. The overall knowledge and confidence level of the face were increased in all 7 participants. The mean knowledge level before and after the seminar was 3.00 and 4.03, respectively. Confidence level also increased through the seminar from 1.86 to 2.86. The authors believe this cadaver dissection program could optimize learning anatomical knowledge and improve resident's surgical confidence through a wide range of procedures.