Abstract

The raw materials were commercial powders of Nb2O5 (99.95%), reactive carbon (99.99%), NaCI (99.95%) and sucrose (99.94%). By the carbothermal method, the NbCx (x= 0.98)-C composite three-dimensional netted fibers were prepared in graphite resistance furnace in 0.1 MPa/N2 ambient atmosphere at temperature from 970 to 1 120°C. The diameters of composite three-dimensional netted fibers are 12–38 μm, the hole circumferences of netted fibers are 0.22–2.2 mm and the hole diameters are 70–701 μm. The process conditions for fabricating NbCx-C composite three-dimensional netted fibers and related morphology, composition and crystal structure of NbCx-C composite netted fibers were investigated in detail.

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