Extensive phase transformation in an equiatomic CrCoNi medium entropy alloy under extreme uniaxial tension

Abstract

The dynamic tension behavior of an equiatomic CrCoNi medium entropy alloy (MEA) has been studied at both room temperature (RT, 298 K) and liquid nitrogen temperature (LNT, 77 K). Microstructural observations show that extensive phase transformations were activated in this alloy under dynamic tension at LNT instead of the activation of the deformation twins under high strain rate only or quasi-static loading at LNT. The appearance of massive nanoscale phase transformation bands along multiple slip directions even created a network structure of HCP lamellae in the FCC grains. This leads to defect accumulation at the intersection regions and results in the formation of new HCP variants, inverse phase transformations to FCC structure and even amorphous domains. Such transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) effects including the mutual interactions of crossover phase transformation bands on the plasticity and tension fracture of the MEA under extreme loading conditions were further discussed. These findings provide a deeper understanding of the deformation mechanisms in the equiatomic MEA under extreme loads.