Exploring the power of natural outdoor spaces in enhancing early childhood practitioners’ wellbeing

Abstract

AbstractWhile there is growing consensus on the benefits of natural outdoor play environments for children, the impact of such spaces on the wellbeing of early childhood practitioners remains unknown. Using an exploratory qualitative design, this study unraveled the positive outcomes of greening outdoor spaces in childcare centers in Flanders (Belgium) and the challenges that it may encompass. Eleven in-depth interviews were conducted with professionals who were recently involved in such transformations. Through a thematic analysis seven outcomes were identified: (1) reduced workload, (2) calmer children and less conflicts, (3) more job fulfillment, (4) a sense of peace, (5) a place to enjoy, (6) more little pleasures, and (7) more chances for meeting up with colleagues. Challenges arose mainly in relation to (1) health and safety concerns, (2) transitions, (3) resources, and (4) team spirit. The results indicate that the establishment of natural outdoor spaces in childcare centers can benefit practitioners’ wellbeing in several ways. As such, this study calls for a broader understanding of the importance of green experiences in early childhood education and care. Our insights should be taken into consideration when designing natural outdoor spaces for childcare centers as well as in developing personnel policies on staff wellbeing. Further research is needed, however, to determine the generalizability of research findings and the extent and kind of green experience that is necessary to obtain the positive outcomes.