Abstract
Education has different meanings as per different approaches. The quality in education is a complex and multicultural process. This study was conducted to check the Quality in higher Education. Four higher institutions were taken as sample. Out of which two were from public sector. The theoretical frame work consisted of the dependent variable which was, “Quality in Higher Education”, and the independent variables which were Management, Faculty, Infrastructure, Research Facilities and Evaluation Criteria. Overall results showed that majority (73%) respondents were in view that there is quality in education in higher education institutions. The most important factor which helps to maintain quality in higher education is the evaluation criteria in examinations (responded 23%). The lack of proper infrastructure is the main problem of education institutions (responded 35%). The above results show that quality in higher education is an essential tool to boost up the education sector of any country.
Highlights
Background of the StudyThe rise or fall in the GDP growth rate is very important for any country of the world, because it heavily affects employment rate and revenue collection
They collected the data of more than 200 countries from the period of 1960-1993. They found than there was negative impact of terrorism on international trade. They found compelling evidence that terrorist actions reduced the volume of trade by 4%.Piazza (2006) hypothesized that inequality, poverty, unemployment, poor economic development were the main factors for increase in terrorist attacks but the results significance of relationship between economic growth and terrorism
We have incorporated trade and inflation to investigate the causal relationship between terrorism and economic growth of the Pakistan
Summary
The rise or fall in the GDP growth rate is very important for any country of the world, because it heavily affects employment rate and revenue collection. Terrorism is one of the main indicators which affect the foreign investment, business cycle, as well as growth rate of the country. By empirical analysis it is showed that there is negative impact of consumption and saving on the terrorism activities Eckstein and Tsiddon (2004) They found that rise in terrorist activities reduces the economic activity. According to the economic survey 2014/2015 Pakistan has lost a large amount of $107 billion to cease or decrease the terrorist activities between 2001/2022 and 2014/2015. After Peshawar attack, Government has taken serious steps and passed serious laws to get rid of this terrorism dilemma It is clear from the figure and figure 2 that with the passage of time terrorist attacks are increasing and the growth rate (in percentage) of the country is decreasing
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