Exploring inferences across media: an application of Kintsch’s framework of inference processes

Abstract

ABSTRACT Walter Kintsch proposed a very different framework of inferences than what is reflected in other classification systems. His framework focused on the extent that processes are automatic or controlled and whether inferences involve the retrieval of existing propositions or the generation of new propositions. In contrast, other classification systems of inferences focused on specifying types of inferences (goal, causal antecedent) or function (bridging, elaboration). In this commentary, I show how Kintsch’s inference framework can be used to formulate testable hypotheses concerning how the affordances of media differentially affect inference processes. These hypotheses demonstrate the framework’s promise in helping formulate a unified theory of inference generation that can explain what is common and different about it across media such as text, sequential picture stories, and film.