Abstract
This exploration examines the nonlinear effect of radiation on magnet flow consisting of hybrid alloy nanoparticles in the way of stream-wise and cross flow. Many experimental, as well as theoretical explorations, demonstrated that the thermal conductivity of the regular liquid increases by up to 15 to 40% when nanomaterials are mixed with the regular liquid. This change of the thermal conductivity of the nanoliquid depends on the various characteristics of the mixed nanomaterials like the size of the nanoparticles, the agglomeration of the particles, the volume fraction, etc. Researchers have used numerous nanoparticles. However, we selected water-based aluminum alloy (AA7075) and titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) hybrid nanomaterials. This condition was mathematically modeled by capturing the Soret and Dufour impacts. The similarity method was exercised to change the partial differential equations (PDEs) into nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Such nonlinear ODEs were worked out numerically via the bvp4c solver. The influences of varying the parameters on the concentration, temperature, and velocity area and the accompanying engineering quantities such as friction factor, mass, and heat transport rate were obtained and discussed using graphs. The velocity declines owing to nanoparticle volume fraction in the stream-wise and cross flow directions in the first result and augment in the second result, while the temperature and concentration upsurge in the first and second results. In addition, the Nusselt number augments due to the Soret number and declines due to the Dufour number in both results, whereas the Sherwood number uplifts due to the Dufour number and shrinks due to the Soret number in both results.
Highlights
In recent times, numerous scientists and researchers have made significant efforts to offer different techniques to change the heat transfer rate owing to its incredible demand in applications in industry and processing
We look at the problem formulation where the model consists of highly nonlinear partial differential equations (PDE) [1,2,3,4,5], and the exact solution of such a model is quite complicated and seems impossible if the number of parameters involved in the problem is greater than the control of the solution
The dual solutions were obtained numerically to analyze the MHD impact on non-linear radiative hybrid nanoliquid flow for the hybrid alloy nanomaterials made of AA7075 and Ti6 Al4 V nanoparticles along with the base fluid, water
Summary
Numerous scientists and researchers have made significant efforts to offer different techniques to change the heat transfer rate owing to its incredible demand in applications in industry and processing. Hybrid nanoliquids are developed with nanoparticles created from two separate nanomaterials suspended in a base liquid This novel class of magnetized heat transport fluids has been studied by numerous researchers to discover solutions to real-life problems and has been broadly exploited in many (HETR) fields, like machine and generator cooling, drug delivery, refrigeration, biomedicine, etc. Chamkha and Rashad [26] considered the unsteady flow along with the heat and mass transport through a rotated upright cone They observed that the concentration and thermal fields were influenced by the amount of the Dufour and Soret constraints. The alloy is used in many processes like hip joint replacement, surgical implantation, and several biological treatments This is the impetus of existing works to analysis the impact of the Soret and Dufour numbers on magneto flow comprised of hybrid AA7075 and Ti6 Al4 Valloy nanoparticles through a cross flow with nonlinear radiation. The impacts of physical constraints on the flow field are portrayed
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