Abstract

The article substantiates that the explication method in conditions of professionalization of the subject’s thinking performs various functions. Explication allows for: firstly, the translation of unclear and uncertain intuitive representations (explicands) to the form of strictin categorical, semantic and logical form concepts (explicans); secondly, the conceptualization of a certain area of professional knowledge, bringing it into a coherent, effective system; thirdly, the detection and accounting of implicit dependencies between various knowable and transformable phenomena; fourthly, the implementation of supra-situational thinking that ensures the acquisition of valuable personal and professional neoformations by the subject. Explication (expression, distribution) of the selected professional thinking featuresof the subject as anbeingexplicatedphenomenonis carried out by differentiating the knowable phenomena: spiritual as a manifestation of the power and content of inner life; social as a refraction of social requirements in professional activity; environmental as the integration and understanding of those environmental conditions that become the means of operational coping with the difficulties encountered; resource as the implementation and multiplication of resources, primarily internal as the basis for professional and personal self-development of the subject.

Highlights

  • The article substantiates that the explication method in conditions of professionalization of the subject’s thinking performs various functions

  • Раскрытие психологического содержания нового понятия осуществляется посредством его сопоставления с другими качествами профессионального мышления, а также с уже известными свойствами, характеристиками надситуативности мышления, такими как прогностичность, метакогнитивность [16,17,18]

  • Экспликация позволяет осуществить: во-первых, перевод неясных и неопределённых интуитивных представлений (экспликандов) к виду строгих в категориальном и логическом виде понятий (экспликансов); во-вторых, концептуализацию той или иной области знания, приведение её в целостную систему; в-третьих, обнаружение ранее неочевидных (или неявных) зависимостей между различными познаваемыми и преобразуемыми предметами или явлениями; в-четвертых, при реализации надситуативного мышления субъект осуществляет экспликацию ментальных ресурсов и приобретает ценные личностные и профессиональные новообразования [36]

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Summary

Introduction

The article substantiates that the explication method in conditions of professionalization of the subject’s thinking performs various functions. В статье обосновано, что метод экспликации в условиях профессионализации мышления субъекта выполняет различные функции.

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