Abstract

Research on explain-ability of AI is currently a topic of great interest, among policy makers, industry, legal scholars and data scientists. However, from a legal perspective, most of the existing research focuses on a single legal act (i.e. the GDPR), and the extent of the explanation obligations it bears. Yet, there are much more legal acts at the EU level that impose, or might impose, explanation requirements for AI tools used in the private sector. In this research paper, I analyse nine legal frameworks that, I consider, contain such obligations, and study their scope as well as their ratio legis. Then, I provide two typologies of the rules at stake, based on these two criteria, in an attempt of systemization of the EU framework on explain-ability of AI in the private sector.

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