Abstract
Twano Health Center is one of the technical implementing units of the Jayapura City Health Office which organizes Health Efforts, but the constraints regarding the facilities and infrastructure of the Puskesmas are not yet adequate in supporting health services. Based on observations, the increase in the level of malaria sufferers in the Jayapura area is caused by parasites (protozoa) of the genus Plasmodium and the mode of transmission is through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. There are two types of malaria that are often experienced by Jayapura residents, namely Tropical Malaria (Plasmodium falciparum) and Tertiana (Plasmodium vivax). The purpose of this study is to create an expert system that can diagnose early diseases such as an expert or doctor using the Certainty Factor method which expresses belief in an event (fact or hypothesis) based on evidence or expert judgment in early diagnosis of Tropical Malaria and Tertiana. The research subjects taken were 5 patients who had symptoms of Malaria and 1 doctor to determine the symptoms of the disease) The expert system using the Certainty Factor method was used because this method was suitable in determining the disease, and the result was a percentage which was the level of accuracy in determining the patient's disease. Determination of the percentage is influenced by the MB value (a measure of the increase in confidence) and the MD value (a measure of the increase in distrust) obtained from the assessment of an expert. For data modeling using data flow diagrams (DFD) and website-based. Total accurate patient recapitulation results are 80% of the Expert System for Early Diagnosis of Tropical Malaria and Tertiana using Certainty Factor
Highlights
All over the world, malaria cases have become a dangerous disease, especially in tropical and subtropical countries
The research subjects taken were 5 patients who had symptoms of Malaria and 1 doctor to determine the symptoms of the disease) The expert system using the Certainty Factor method was used because this method was suitable in determining the disease, and the result was a percentage which was the level of accuracy in determining the patient's disease
Two types of malaria are often experienced by Jayapura residents, namely tropical malaria and tertiana which will multiply in the liver and infect red blood cells
Summary
Malaria cases have become a dangerous disease, especially in tropical and subtropical countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 300 to 500 million people are infected with malaria each year. Based on these data, there are approximately 3 million cases classified as severe malaria (complications) and deaths, especially children and pregnant women due to malaria [1]. Malaria is an acute or chronic infectious disease caused by Plasmodium infection that attacks erythrocytes and is characterized by the discovery of asexual forms in the blood, with symptoms of fever, chills, anemia, and enlarged spleen. While Tertiana malaria is caused by a malaria parasite called vivax, where the symptoms of this disease are almost the same as high fever but it will be easy to recover but it takes 2-3 months because this type of disease will often recur if the body condition is not healthy [2]
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