Abstract

The mixing region of a jet is observed to be a complex noise generator. The noise produced is highly directional and is affected by various geometric and flow parameters as well as by conditions in the settling chamber upstream of the nozzle. Noise measurements for a family of circular model air jets ranging in diameter from 34 to 12 inches are consistent with available data for a turbojet engine. The intensity of the fluctuating pressure field near the jet is greatest at an axial distance of approximately two diameters downstream from the nozzle exit and decrease generally with increasing distance. The frequency spectrums recorded near the jet boundary are usually peaked, the peak frequencies being higher near the jet exit than at points farther downstream. These noise frequencies generally increase with increasing jet fluid velocity and decrease with increasing jet size. Hot wire surveys of turbulence (axial velocity fluctuation) in the jet stream indicated spectrums which were very similar in quality to the noise spectrums recorded just outside the jet boundary and at the same axial stations.

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