Abstract
The current article deals mainly with the suprasentential units in English and their characteristic peculiarities. Some viewpoints of western, Russian and Azerbaijani linguists are discussed here. One of the important matters discussed here is to distinguish the notions “text” and “suprasentential units”, which was possible owing to the viewpoints and investigations of specialists in this field. To determine “suprasentential units”, some other terms such as, “micro-text” and “macro-text” are discussed here, too.
 
 To get a detailed information on “suprasentential units”, phonetic experiment was carried out. The essence of the article is to determine the phoneticparameters of “suprasentential units” in the form of a short text. The experiment was realised at the Institute of Linguistics of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan. For acoustic analysis of the recorded materials, “Speech Analyser”, “WinCecil”, “PRAAT”, “MacSpeech Lab” programs have been used. In the acoustic analysis of speech signals of the given short text, the valuable “PRAAT” computer program created by the professors of Amsterdam University Paul Boersman and David Veenik has been widely used. “PRAAT” computer program has wide opportunities, such as to hold ossillographic and spectographic analysis of language materials (in our case, short texts), to get indicators of tonal frequency intensity, and length of language materials, etc. The above mentioned computer program provides specialists and learners with the chance of learning speech fragments having the recording time from several m/sec to several hours.
Highlights
The text is connected with the determination of its structural units which is one of the important issues of linguistics.Linguistic analysis of the text is mainly carried out in two directions
The text itself demonstrates a completeness of meaning. ... the text acts as a key factor in the process of obtaining semantic information by the recipient” (Abdullayev, 1999) or “... the information is presented in the text, not wholly in the sentence
The experiment proved the dominant role of intonation in the perception of voice text
Summary
The text is connected with the determination of its structural units (or unit) which is one of the important issues of linguistics.Linguistic analysis of the text is mainly carried out in two directions. As Abdullayev notes, “the text is such a syntactic complex that it removes a relatively incompleteness, certain semantic defects of another syntactic complex, that is, a sentence from the point of view of its meaning. The information is presented in the text, not wholly in the sentence. The text acts as a key factor in the process of obtaining semantic information by the recipient” (Abdullayev, 1999) or “... It is precisely the unity of sentences that can become an information shelter that is the basis for speech activities” (Abdullayev, 1999)
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