Experimental investigations on the influence of natural reinforcements on tribological performance of sustainable nanocomposites: A comparative study with polymer technology

Abstract

Sustainable polymer-based nanocomposites are gaining consideration as a potential alternative to conventional composites in tribological applications. The research aimed to study the influence of reinforcements on the tribological response of sustainable polymer-based nanocomposites. In this work, nine different nanocomposites were developed by the recycling of waste plastics of three different types with incorporation of coconut fibers, jute fibers and nano-sized particles of rice husk ash. Three-body abrasive wear behaviour at five different conditions of loads and speeds were investigated. The wear of the composites increases invariably with the applied loads and speeds, and were in the ranges of 0.0154–0.2212 (cm3) and 0.02207–0.4398 (cm3), respectively. The comparative analysis of the three-body abrasive wear at the conditions of speeds has suggested the reinforcement of coconut fibers with low-density polyethylene for optimum tribological performance, whereas reinforcement of rice husk ash showed an excellent wear resistance for high-density polyethylene and polypropylene composites. The observations for three-body abrasive wear under the considered loads has suggested the incorporation of coconut fibers with low-density polyethene and polypropylene composites, whereas rice husk ash is a suitable reinforcement with high-density polyethene for optimum tribological performance. The rolling behaviour of the nanoparticles has considerably enabled the tribological performance of nanocomposites at extreme conditions of loads and speeds. The research indicated a great potential for natural reinforcement in nanocomposites and will promote the expansion of sustainable polymer-based nanocomposites for tribological applications.